云服務(wù)器使用教程-在Centos系統(tǒng)上搭建WordPress個人博客
云服務(wù)器使用教程-在Centos系統(tǒng)上搭建WordPress個人博客
很多站長都是從個人博客開始進(jìn)入站長生涯的,那么本教程就來學(xué)習(xí),在Centos系統(tǒng)上如何使用wordpress來搭建自己的個人博客網(wǎng)站。
今天搭建wordpress博客使用的環(huán)境是LNMP,即linux+nginx+mysql+php的環(huán)境,我們不使用以前介紹過的如寶塔、WDCP等軟件集成環(huán)境,而是通過一步步來自己安裝這些所需環(huán)境。
搭建WordPress個人博客之前,你得有一個云服務(wù)器,沒有的站長可以點擊這里購買阿里云、騰訊云等大品牌云服務(wù)器2折秒殺特惠產(chǎn)品,可以讓你即省錢又能真正低成本擁有自己的云服務(wù)器,購買云服務(wù)器的時候記得選Centos操作系統(tǒng),因為我們的WordPress個人博客搭建教程是基于Centos來的,購買之后即可開始我們的WordPress個人博客搭建之旅了。
第一步、安裝 Nginx
使用 yum 安裝 Nginx,使用yum命令安裝,命令如下:
yum install nginx -y
使用上面命令安裝nginx時,注意如果出現(xiàn)如上圖“沒有可能軟件包nginx”提示,原因是nginx位于第三方的yum源里面,而不在centos官方y(tǒng)um源里面,我們可以使用如下命令獲取nginx軟件包:
sudo yum install epel-release
在使用上面命令時,如果有此錯誤提示:Cannot retrieve me
安裝nginx之后,啟動 Nginx:
nginx
第二步、安裝 MySQL
使用 yum 安裝 MySQL,命令如下:
yum install mysql-server -y
如果出現(xiàn)上圖中“沒有可用軟件包 mysql-server”錯誤提示,請點擊這里參考解決方法
安裝完成后,啟動 MySQL 服務(wù):
service mysqld restart
設(shè)置 MySQL 賬戶 root 密碼:
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'MyPas$word4Word_Press'
將 MySQL 設(shè)置為開機(jī)自動啟動:
chkconfig mysqld on
第三步、安裝 PHP
使用 yum
安裝 PHP:
yum install php-fpm php-mysql -y
安裝之后,啟動 PHP-FPM 進(jìn)程:
service php-fpm start
啟動之后,可以使用下面的命令查看 PHP-FPM 進(jìn)程監(jiān)聽哪個端口
netstat -nlpt | grep php-fpm
把 PHP-FPM 也設(shè)置成開機(jī)自動啟動:
chkconfig php-fpm on
第四步、安裝并配置 WordPress
配置好 LNMP 環(huán)境后,繼續(xù)使用 yum
來安裝 WordPress:
yum install wordpress -y
安裝完成后,就可以在 /usr/share/wordpress 看到 WordPress 的源代碼了。
配置數(shù)據(jù)庫
進(jìn)入 MySQL:
mysql -uroot --password='MyPas$word4Word_Press'
為 WordPress 創(chuàng)建一個數(shù)據(jù)庫:
CREATE DATAbase wordpress;
MySQL 部分設(shè)置完了,我們退出 MySQL 環(huán)境:
exit
把上述的 DB 配置同步到 WordPress 的配置文件中,可參考下面的配置:
示例代碼:/etc/wordpress/wp-config.php
<?php/** * The base configuration for WordPress * * The wp-config.php creation sc ript uses this file during the * installation. You don't have to use the web site, you can * copy this file to "wp-config.php" and fill in the values. * * This file contains the following configurations: * * * MySQL settings * * Secret keys * * Databa se table prefix * * ABSPATH * * @li nk https://codex.wordpress.org/Editing_wp-config.php * * @package WordPress */// ** MySQL settings - You can get this info from your web host ** // /** The name of the databa se for WordPress */define('DB_NAME', 'wordpress');/** MySQL databa se username */define('DB_USER', 'root');/** MySQL databa se password */define('DB_PASSWORD', 'MyPas$word4Word_Press');/** MySQL hostname */define('DB_HOST', 'localhost');/** Databa se Charset to use in creating databa se tables. */define('DB_CHARSET', 'utf8');/** The Databa se Collate type. Don't change this if in doubt. */define('DB_COLLATE', '');/**#@+ * Authentication Unique Keys and Salts. * * Change these to different unique phrases! * You can generate these using the {@li nk https://api.wordpress.org/secret-key/1.1/salt/ WordPress.org secret-key service} * You can change these at any point in time to invalidate all existing cookies. This will force all users to have to log in again. * * @since 2.6.0 */define('AUTH_KEY', 'put your unique phrase here'); define('SECURE_AUTH_KEY', 'put your unique phrase here'); define('LOGGED_IN_KEY', 'put your unique phrase here'); define('NONCE_KEY', 'put your unique phrase here'); define('AUTH_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here'); define('SECURE_AUTH_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here'); define('LOGGED_IN_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here'); define('NONCE_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here');/**#@-*//** * WordPress Databa se Table prefix. * * You can have multiple installations in one databa se if you give each * a unique prefix. Only numbers, letters, and underscores please! */$table_prefix = 'wp_';/** * See http://make.wordpress.org/core/2013/10/25/the-definitive-guide-to-disabling-auto-updates-in-wordpress-3-7 *//* Disable all file change, as RPM ba se installation are read-only */define('DISALLOW_FILE_MODS', true);/* Disable automatic updater, in case you want to allow above FILE_MODS for plugins, themes, ... */define('AUTOMATIC_UPDATER_DISABLED', true);/* Core update is always disabled, WP_AUTO_UPDATE_CORE value is ignore *//** * For developers: WordPress debugging mode. * * Change this to true to enable the display of notices during development. * It is strongly recommended that plugin and theme developers use WP_DEBUG * in their development environments. * * For information on other constants that can be used for debugging, * visit the Codex. * * @li nk https://codex.wordpress.org/Debugging_in_WordPress */define('WP_DEBUG', false);/* That's all, stop editing! Happy blogging. *//** Absolute path to the WordPress directory. */if ( !defined('ABSPATH') ) define('ABSPATH', '/usr/share/wordpress');/** Sets up WordPress vars and included files. */require_once(ABSPATH . 'wp-settings.php');
第五步、配置 Nginx
WordPress 已經(jīng)安裝完畢,我們配置 Nginx 把請求轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)給 PHP-FPM 來處理
首先,重命名默認(rèn)的配置文件:
cd /etc/nginx/conf.d/mv default.conf defaut.conf.bak
在
/etc/nginx/conf.d
創(chuàng)建 wordpress.conf 配置,參考下面的內(nèi)容:
示例代碼:/etc/nginx/conf.d/wordpress.conf
server { listen 80; root /usr/share/wordpress; location / { index index.php index.html index.htm; try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php index.php; } # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 location ~ .php$ { fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param sc ript_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_sc ript_name; include fastcgi_params; } }
配置后,通知 Nginx 進(jìn)程重新加載:
nginx -s reload
大功告成!
恭喜,您的 WordPress 博客已經(jīng)部署完成,您可以通過瀏覽器訪問博客查看效果。
博客訪問地址:您的域名/wp-admin/install.php